12. MINERAL NUTRITION
MECHANISM OF ABSORPTION OF
ELEMENTS
The process of absorption includes 2 main phases:
- First phase: Initial rapid and passive uptake of ions into the apoplast (free space or outer space) of cells. It usually occurs through ion-channels (trans-membrane proteins that function as selective pores).
- Second phase: The ions are taken in slowly into the symplast (inner space or cytoplasm) of the cells. It is an active process (requires energy).
Translocation
of solutes
Mineral salts are translocated through xylem along with the ascending stream of water.
Analysis of xylem sap shows the presence of mineral salts in it. Use of radioisotopes of mineral elements also proved that they are transported through the xylem.
Soil as
Reservoir of Essential Elements
Weathering and breakdown of rocks enrich the soil with dissolved ions and inorganic salts.
Roles of soil:
- It supplies minerals and holds water.
- It harbours nitrogen-fixing bacteria and other microbes.
- It supplies air to the roots.
- It acts as a matrix that stabilizes the plant.
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