Q 8: A natural contraceptive method in which coitus is avoided from day 10 to 17 (fertile period) of menstrual cycle to prevent conception is called
✅ Periodic abstinence
Q 9: A natural contraceptive method of withdrawal of penis from the vagina just before ejaculation to avoid insemination is
✅ Coitus interruptus (withdrawal)
Q 10: The absence of menstrual cycle and ovulation due to intense lactation after parturition is called
✅ Lactational amenorrhea
Q 11: Lactational amenorrhea is effective up to ……… following parturition.
✅ 6 months
Q 12: ………… are a type of contraceptive method that prevent physical meeting of sperm & ovum.
✅ Barriers
Q 13: A barrier method made of rubber or latex and can be used by male to cover the penis is
✅ Condoms
Q 14: ………. is a popular brand of condom for the male.
✅ Nirodh
Q 15: Condoms for female is used to cover the vagina and ……………..
✅ Cervix
Q 16: Use of condoms has increased in recent years due to its additional benefit of protecting the user from
✅ STIs and AIDS
Q 17: Which of the following is not come under barrier?
Multiload 375, Diaphragms, Cervical caps, Vaults
✅ Multiload 375
Q 18: ……….. creams, jellies & foams are used along with the barriers to increase contraceptive efficiency.
✅ Spermicidal
Q 19: The contraceptive devices which are inserted by doctors or nurses in the uterus through vagina is called
✅ Intra Uterine Devices (IUDs)
Q 20: …………… are ideal method to delay pregnancy or space children.
✅ IUDs
Q 21: An example for non-medicated IUDs is
✅ Lippes loop
Q 22: CuT, Cu7 and ……………... are copper releasing IUDs that can release Cu ions to suppress motility and fertilising capacity of sperms.
✅ Multiload 375
Q 23: Progestasert, LNG-20 are two examples for
✅ Hormone releasing IUDs
Q 24: Which type of IUDs make the uterus unsuitable for implantation and the cervix hostile to the sperms?
✅ Hormone releasing IUDs
Q 25: Oral contraceptive of ……………… is a contraceptive method used by the females.
✅ Progestogens or progestogen–estrogen combinations
Q 26: ……….. is the new oral contraceptive for the females that contains a non-steroidal preparation.
✅ Saheli
Q 27: Saheli is developed by ………….
✅ Central Drug Research Institute (CDRI, Lucknow)
Q 28: Which oral contraceptive is known as ‘once a week’ pill?
✅ Saheli
Q 29: ……………. combination are used by females as injections or implants under skin.
✅ Progestogens or Progestogens-oestrogen
Q 30: Progestogens or progestogen-oestrogen combinations & IUDs are used as ……………… within 72 hours of coitus.
✅ Emergency contraceptives
Q 31: Which contraceptive method is very effective but have very poor reversibility?
✅ Surgical methods (sterilization)
Q 32: Sterilization procedure in males is called
✅ Vasectomy
Q 33: In vasectomy, a small part of the …………. is removed or tied up through a small incision on the scrotum.
✅ Vas deferens
Q 34: Sterilization procedure in females is called
✅ Tubectomy
Q 35: In Tubectomy, a small part of the ………… is removed or tied up through a small incision in abdomen or through vagina.
✅ Fallopian tube
Topic 3: MEDICAL TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY (MTP)
Q 36: Intentional or voluntary termination of pregnancy before full term is called ..........
✅ MTP or induced abortion
Q 37: MTP stands for
✅ Medical Termination of Pregnancy
Q 38: Government of India legalised MTP in 1971 with some strict conditions to check illegal ...........
✅ Female foeticides
Q 39: MTPs are safe during the .........
✅ First trimester
Q 40: Name the test which is misused for foetal sex determination.
✅ Amniocentesis
Q 41: ………. is a test in which some amniotic fluid of the foetus is taken to analyse the foetal cells & dissolved substances for finding the presence of genetic disorders, survivability of the foetus etc.
✅ Amniocentesis
Topic 4: SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES (STDs)
Q 42: Full form of STD is
✅ Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Q 43: STDs are also known as
✅ Venereal diseases (VD) or Reproductive tract infections (RTI)
Q 49: The inability to conceive or produce children even after 2 years of unprotected sexual cohabitation is called
✅ Infertility
Q 50: The technologies used to correct the infertility problems are called
✅ Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART)
Q 51: Ova from the wife/donor and sperms from the husband/donor are collected and are induced to form zygote under simulated conditions in the laboratory. This method is called
✅ In vitro fertilisation (IVF)
Q 52: IVF is popularly known as
✅ Test tube baby programme
Q 53: ZIFT and ………. are two types of Embryo Transfer.
✅ IUT
Q 54: Transfer of zygote or early embryo (with up to 8 blastomeres) into fallopian tube is called .........
✅ Zygote Intra Fallopian Transfer (ZIFT)
Q 55: Transfer of embryo with more than 8 blastomeres into the uterus is called ..........
✅ Intra Uterine Transfer (IUT)
Q 56: Embryo formed by …………. (fertilisation within the female) is also used for embryo transfer to assist the females who cannot conceive.
✅ in vivo fertilisation
Q 57: ………….. is a type ART in which an ovum from a donor is transferred into the fallopian tube of another female who cannot produce ovum, but can provide suitable environment for fertilization & development.
✅ Gamete Intra Fallopian Transfer (GIFT)
Q 58: A laboratory procedure in which a sperm from male partner is injected directly into an egg from female partner is known as
✅ Intra cytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI)
Q 59: The technique in which semen collected from husband or a donor is artificially introduced into the vagina or the uterus of the female is called
✅ Artificial insemination (AI)
Q 60: Artificial insemination into the uterus is known as
✅ Intra-uterine insemination (IUI)
Q 61: Name the technique useful for the male partner having inability to inseminate female or low sperm counts.
