Darwinism and Neo-Darwinism: Major differences
Darwinism
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Neo-Darwinism
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1. Proposed by Darwin and Alfred Wallace
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It is the modified Darwinism in the light of genetics
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2. Causes of variations are not included
in the theory
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It includes causes of variations like recombination of genes, hybridisation
etc.
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3. Only small, useful and continuous variations
help in evolution.
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Genetic variations especially mutations help in evolution.
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4. Unit of evolution is individual
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Unit of evolution is population
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5.
Survival of fittest is the mode of operation of natural selection.
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Differential reproduction and comparative reproductive success are the modes
of operation of natural selection.
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6.
Reproductive isolation is not included as a postulate in Darwinism.
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Reproductive isolation is an essential factor in speciation.
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